All Gram-positive isolates were susceptive to glycopeptides. Among the staphylococci, 46% of the isolates were methicillin-resistant. Coagulase negative staphylococci (27%) were the predominant pathogens. Out of the 19 organisms isolated, 10 (53%) were Gram-positive cocci, 8 (42%) were Gram-negative rods and 1 (5%) was a fungus. Results: Eighty-nine patients were included in the study. Isolates were identified and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by standard techniques. Catheter tips on removal were cultured quantitatively specimens of blood and pus were cultured qualitatively. Subjects and Methods: Cancer patients requiring short or long-term central venous catheterization at the time of admission or thereafter were included. Objective: To determine the frequency of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections (CR-BSI) in cancer patients and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates. International Nuclear Information System (INIS)īutt, T. CR-BSIs should always be treated with antibiotics, and except in rare circumstances the infected catheter needs to be removed.Ĭentral venous catheter-related bloodstream infections in cancer patients The diagnosis of CR-BSI is made largely based on culture results. Antiseptic- or antibiotic-impregnated catheters are also an effective tool to prevent infections. CR-BSIs can be prevented by strict attention to insertion and maintenance of central venous catheters and removing unneeded catheters as soon as possible. Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CR-BSIs) are a common, frequently preventable complication of central venous catheterization.
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